Tangaliya craft, originating from the Adhoi village in Kutch, Gujarat, is a traditional form of handloom weaving that holds a special place in India's rich textile heritage. The craft is characterized by its unique weaving technique, where extra-weft threads are inserted by hand to create intricate patterns and designs on the fabric. This meticulous process results in raised, textured motifs that give Tangaliya its distinctive look and feel.
Traditionally, Tangaliya weaving was practiced by the Dangasia community, who were skilled in this art form. The craft is typically done on coarse woolen fabrics, such as shawls and blankets, using a pit loom. The motifs often include geometric patterns, animals, and nature-inspired designs, reflecting the weavers' surroundings and beliefs.
Tangaliya weaving is not just a craft but a way of life for the artisans of Adhoi village. It is a source of livelihood and a means of preserving their cultural heritage. The craft has also gained recognition on the global stage, with its intricate designs and skilled craftsmanship being appreciated by fashion enthusiasts and designers worldwide.
In recent years, efforts have been made to promote and sustain the Tangaliya craft. NGOs and government initiatives have supported the artisans by providing training, access to markets, and ensuring fair wages. This has helped in reviving interest in this traditional art form and ensuring its continuation for future generations.
The Tangaliya craft is not just about weaving fabric; it is about preserving a way of life, celebrating cultural identity, and supporting sustainable practices. Each Tangaliya piece is a testament to the skill, creativity, and dedication of the artisans who keep this ancient craft alive.
